Safety Measurement System - Complete SMS Profile (U.S. DOT# 328294)

COMBINED ENERGY SERVICES INC

DBA: TRI STATE CARBONATION SERVICE

U.S. DOT#: 328294

Number of Vehicles: 65
Number of Drivers: 74
Number of Inspections: 79

Safety Rating & OOS Rates AND Licensing and Insurance

As part of FMCSA’s IT modernization strategy, we are merging our data platforms to make it easier for you to find the information you need. For safety rating, Out-of-Service (OOS) rates, and licensing and insurance information, visit Motus, the FMCSA Registration and Management system.

BASIC Status (Public Property Carrier View)

Behavior Analysis & Safety Improvement Categories (BASICs) Based on a 24-month record ending April 24, 2026

On-Road Performance
0.37 Measure	Not Public	0.04 Measure	1.32 Measure	0 Measure	Not Public	0.08 Measure
On-Road Performance Detail
Driver Inspections with Unsafe Driving Violations: 4 Safety Event Group: 3-4 driver inspections with Unsafe Driving Violations Avg. PU × UF: 59.3 Segment: Straight Carrier	Not Public	Driver Inspections: 79 with HOS Compliance Violations: 2 Safety Event Group: 21-100 relevant driver inspections	Vehicle Inspections: 66 with Vehicle Maint. Violations: 22 Safety Event Group: 21-100 relevant vehicle inspections	Driver Inspections: 79 with Drugs/Alcohol Violations: 0 Safety Event Group: No Safety Event Grouping	Not Public	Driver Inspections: 79 with Driver Fitness Violations: 2 Safety Event Group: 21-100 relevant driver inspections
Investigation Results
No Acute/Critical Violations Discovered	N/A	No Acute/Critical Violations Discovered	No Acute/Critical Violations Discovered	No Acute/Critical Violations Discovered	Not Public	No Acute/Critical Violations Discovered

Select a BASIC icon above to get details, or view your Complete SMS Profile.

Violation Summary

Violations: 56


Violations	Description	# Violations	# OOS Violations	Violation Severity Weight	BASIC

392.2LV	Lane Restriction violation	1	0	3	Unsafe Driving
392.2-SLLS2	State/Local Laws - Speeding 6-10 miles per hour over the speed limit	2	0	4	Unsafe Driving
392.2-SLLS3	State/Local Laws - Speeding 11-14 miles per hour over the speed limit	1	0	7	Unsafe Driving
395.8(a)	HOS (Form) - Paper Log/Logging Programs Form and Manner	1	0	1	HOS Compliance
395.8A1-HOSP	HOS (Property) - Failing to have a record of duty status using the method prescribed	1	0	5	HOS Compliance
383.23A2-LCDL	Endorsements - (CDL) - Operate a CMV without proper endorsements on operators license	1	1	8	Driver Fitness
391.45A-MCEM	Medical (Certificate) - Operating a CMV with an expired medical certificate.	1	0	1	Driver Fitness
393.201B-FR	Frame - Cab or body mounts loose/broken/missing	1	0	2	Vehicle Maint.
393.203(b)	Cab/body improperly secured to frame	1	0	2	Vehicle Maint.
393.203B-CBP	Cab and Body Parts - Cab/body mounts loose/broken/missing	1	0	2	Vehicle Maint.
393.45B2-BHTD	Air Brake - Hose/tubing damage into the outer reinforcement ply.	1	1	4	Vehicle Maint.
393.47(e)	Brake Out of Adjustment - Roto, Clamp (Short & Long), DD-3, or Bolt	1	0	4	Vehicle Maint.
393.53B-B	Air Brake - CMV manufactured on or after 10/20/1994 has an automatic airbrake adjustment system that fails to compensate for wear	1	0	4	Vehicle Maint.
393.55B-B	Hydraulic Brake - ABS malfunction lamp defective on truck/bus manufactured on or after March 1, 1999	1	0	4	Vehicle Maint.
393.55C1-B	Air Brake - Truck-tractor manufactured on or after March 1, 1997, not equipped with an ABS system. System does not function or indicates a fault.	2	0	4	Vehicle Maint.
393.60E	Windshield - Obstructed	2	0	1	Vehicle Maint.
393.81-H	Horn - Inoperative or defective	2	0	3	Vehicle Maint.
393.9	Inoperable Required Lamp	1	0	2	Vehicle Maint.
393.93A-SBA	Seatbelts - Drivers seatbelt or passenger seatbelt (if equipped) - missing or defective	1	0	2	Vehicle Maint.
393.95(f)	Emergency Equipment - Stopped vehicle warning devices missing or improper	1	0	2	Vehicle Maint.
393.9A-LBL	Lighting - Backup lamp inoperative	1	0	6	Vehicle Maint.
393.9A-LCL	Lighting - Clearance lamp(s) inoperative	2	0	2	Vehicle Maint.
393.9A-LHLI	Lighting - Headlamp(s) - Any inoperative	1	0	6	Vehicle Maint.
393.9A-LIL	Lighting - Identification lamp(s) inoperative	2	0	2	Vehicle Maint.
393.9A-LLPL	Lighting - License plate lamp inoperative	2	0	2	Vehicle Maint.
393.9A-LSML	Lighting - Side marker lamp(s) inoperative	1	0	2	Vehicle Maint.
396.17C-PI	Operating a CMV without documentation of a periodic inspection	2	0	4	Vehicle Maint.
396.3(a)1BOS	Brake - Defective brake(s) are equal to or greater than 20% of the service brakes on the vehicle/combination	1	1	0	Vehicle Maint.
396.5B-L	Lubrication - Oil or grease leak	1	0	3	Vehicle Maint.
396.9D2-FTF	Failing to correct the violation(s)/defect(s) noted on the roadside inspection report	1	0	4	Vehicle Maint.
172.202C-HMSPS	HM (Shipping Papers) - Shipper HM shipping paper does not list total quantity of material in proper location as required.	1	0	3	HM Compliance
172.203C1-HMSPS	HM (Shipping Papers) - Shipper HM shipping paper does not list hazardous substance as required.	2	0	3	HM Compliance
172.203K-HMSPS	HM (Shipping Papers) - Shipper HM shipping paper does not list technical name for "n.o.s." as required.	2	0	3	HM Compliance
172.204D-HMSPS	HM (Shipping Papers) - Shipper HM shipping paper does not have certification signature legibly signed as required.	2	0	3	HM Compliance
172.302A-HMM	HM (Markings) - Failing to mark a bulk HM package with ID numbers as required.	1	0	5	HM Compliance
172.328B-HMM	HM (Markings) - Failing to mark a cargo tank transporting Class 2 with proper shipping name/appropriate common name as required	1	0	5	HM Compliance
172.328C-HMM	HM (Markings) - Failing to mark a MC 330/331 cargo tank with "QT/NQT" as required	1	0	5	HM Compliance
172.400(a)	Package or containment device not labeled as required	1	0	5	HM Compliance
172.400A1-HML	HM (Labeling) - Non-bulk package not labeled as required.	1	0	5	HM Compliance
172.406A1-HML	HM (Labeling) - Failing to display label as required.	1	0	5	HM Compliance
172.516C6-HMPMC	HM (Placarding) - Failure to maintain placard(s) in a condition so that the format, legibility, color, and visibility of the placard will not be substantially reduced due to damage, deterioration, or obscurement by dirt or other matter	1	0	5	HM Compliance
172.600C1-HMER	HM (Emergency Response) - No emergency response information immediately available	1	0	3	HM Compliance
172.602A-HMER	HM (Emergency Response) - No emergency response information	2	0	3	HM Compliance
178.337-9C-HMP	HM (Packaging) - MC 331 improper marking of inlets/outlets.	1	0	8	HM Compliance

Inspection History

Total Inspections: 79


Report			Vehicle			Measure
Inspection Date	Number	State	Plate Number	Plate State	Type	Severity Weight (SW)	Time Weight (TiW)

3/27/2026	NYM607900220	NY	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.9A-LCL Lighting - Clearance lamp(s) inoperative						2
3/11/2026	NH1313001015	NH	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
HM Compliance Violation: 172.203K-HMSPS HM (Shipping Papers) - Shipper HM shipping paper does not list technical name for n.o.s. as required.						3
HM Compliance Violation: 172.204D-HMSPS HM (Shipping Papers) - Shipper HM shipping paper does not have certification signature legibly signed as required.						3
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.60E Windshield - Obstructed						1
3/10/2026	NYSPF3011722	NY	33572PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
3/5/2026	NYSPC3011804	NY	78206PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
3/4/2026	NJSPOII05191	NJ	34356PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
2/24/2026	PAR415605521	PA	25223PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
2/5/2026	NJSPSM001621	NJ	66527NF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
2/1/2026	CT0132001202	CT	19309PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.93A-SBA Seatbelts - Drivers seatbelt or passenger seatbelt (if equipped) - missing or defective						2
1/15/2026	NYSPD3011535	NY	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
1/9/2026	NJSPOII05067	NJ	11907PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
12/24/2025	PAE944535821	PA	15624PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.45B2-BHTD Air Brake - Hose/tubing damage into the outer reinforcement ply. (OOS)						4 + 2 (OOS)
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.47(e) Brake Out of Adjustment - Roto, Clamp (Short & Long), DD-3, or Bolt						4
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.53B-B Air Brake - CMV manufactured on or after 10/20/1994 has an automatic airbrake adjustment system that fails to compensate for wear						4
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 396.3(a)1BOS Brake - Defective brake(s) are equal to or greater than 20% of the service brakes on the vehicle/combination (OOS)						0 + 2 (OOS)
12/9/2025	NYSPC3031508	NY	75075PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
12/8/2025	MACP00005828	MA	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
11/17/2025	CT3090004838	CT	68089PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		3
10/22/2025	NJSPOII04881	NJ	22739PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
10/22/2025	NYSPK3030461	NY	4269NF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 396.17C-PI Operating a CMV without documentation of a periodic inspection						4
10/9/2025	PAE950528279	PA	70503NA	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
10/8/2025	NYM604501044	NY	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
10/1/2025	MACR00003960	MA	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
9/24/2025	NYD304300899	NY	11905PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
HM Compliance Violation: 172.328B-HMM HM (Markings) - Failing to mark a cargo tank transporting Class 2 with proper shipping name/appropriate common name as required						5
HM Compliance Violation: 172.328C-HMM HM (Markings) - Failing to mark a MC 330/331 cargo tank with QT/NQT as required						5
HM Compliance Violation: 178.337-9C-HMP HM (Packaging) - MC 331 improper marking of inlets/outlets.						8
9/2/2025	NYD102601017	NY	11905PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
8/26/2025	NYSPK3040700	NY	42629NF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
8/20/2025	NYSPF3061072	NY	66789NB	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.9A-LBL Lighting - Backup lamp inoperative						6
8/18/2025	NYSPF3050861	NY	45665NA	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
8/12/2025	NYSPC3070515	NY	33572PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
7/29/2025	PAF502521031	PA	33572PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
7/15/2025	NY0L11400220	NY	68089PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
7/10/2025	US1972000054	US	33572PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
HM Compliance Violation: 172.400A1-HML HM (Labeling) - Non-bulk package not labeled as required.						5
7/2/2025	CT3025005561	CT	66527NF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
6/19/2025	NYSPT3131004	NY	22417PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
6/10/2025	CT3025005488	CT	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
HM Compliance Violation: 172.203K-HMSPS HM (Shipping Papers) - Shipper HM shipping paper does not list technical name for n.o.s. as required.						3
HM Compliance Violation: 172.204D-HMSPS HM (Shipping Papers) - Shipper HM shipping paper does not have certification signature legibly signed as required.						3
HM Compliance Violation: 172.602A-HMER HM (Emergency Response) - No emergency response information						3
HM Compliance Violation: 172.203C1-HMSPS HM (Shipping Papers) - Shipper HM shipping paper does not list hazardous substance as required.						3
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.60E Windshield - Obstructed						1
6/4/2025	NJSPNKI02731	NJ	29356PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.9A-LLPL Lighting - License plate lamp inoperative						2
5/21/2025	NYSPF3060789	NY	11905PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
5/13/2025	MAEC00000021	MA	66527NF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
5/7/2025	NYSPF4080061	NY	19309PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		2
Unsafe Driving Violation: 392.2-SLLS2 State/Local Laws - Speeding 6-10 miles per hour over the speed limit						4
4/2/2025	NYSPF3060616	NY	33572PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Driver Fitness Violation: 383.23A2-LCDL Endorsements - (CDL) - Operate a CMV without proper endorsements on operators license (OOS)						8 + 2 (OOS)
3/13/2025	NJSPSSI00289	NJ	33572PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.55C1-B Air Brake - Truck-tractor manufactured on or after March 1, 1997, not equipped with an ABS system. System does not function or indicates a fault.						4
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.9A-LCL Lighting - Clearance lamp(s) inoperative						2
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.9A-LIL Lighting - Identification lamp(s) inoperative						2
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.9A-LSML Lighting - Side marker lamp(s) inoperative						2
3/12/2025	NYD305400703	NY	11905PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
3/6/2025	NH0850001801	NH	66527NF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
HOS Compliance Violation: 395.8A1-HOSP HOS (Property) - Failing to have a record of duty status using the method prescribed						5
3/6/2025	MADI00001505	MA	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.9A-LIL Lighting - Identification lamp(s) inoperative						2
3/4/2025	NJSPRDI01750	NJ	41932PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
2/28/2025	NYM608000074	NY	66527NF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.203B-CBP Cab and Body Parts - Cab/body mounts loose/broken/missing						2
2/26/2025	NJSPNKI02574	NJ	79570PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
2/25/2025	CT3090004383	CT	33572PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
2/18/2025	NYSPF3030512	NY	12805NA	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
2/4/2025	NYSPF4080044	NY	19309PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Unsafe Driving Violation: 392.2-SLLS2 State/Local Laws - Speeding 6-10 miles per hour over the speed limit						4
2/3/2025	NJSPOII04252	NJ	41932PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
1/24/2025	NY0L10200174	NY	68089PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.81-H Horn - Inoperative or defective						3
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 396.9D2-FTF Failing to correct the violation(s)/defect(s) noted on the roadside inspection report						4
1/23/2025	MADD00002025	MA	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
1/23/2025	NYSPD3070405	NY	68089PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.81-H Horn - Inoperative or defective						3
1/23/2025	NYSPF3000258	NY	39871PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
HM Compliance Violation: 172.516C6-HMPMC HM (Placarding) - Failure to maintain placard(s) in a condition so that the format, legibility, color, and visibility of the placard will not be substantially red						5
HM Compliance Violation: 172.302A-HMM HM (Markings) - Failing to mark a bulk HM package with ID numbers as required.						5
HM Compliance Violation: 172.202C-HMSPS HM (Shipping Papers) - Shipper HM shipping paper does not list total quantity of material in proper location as required.						3
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.55C1-B Air Brake - Truck-tractor manufactured on or after March 1, 1997, not equipped with an ABS system. System does not function or indicates a fault.						4
1/23/2025	NYSPF3030446	NY	11907PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
12/30/2024	PAR109436534	PA	81778MG	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.9A-LHLI Lighting - Headlamp(s) - Any inoperative						6
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 396.17C-PI Operating a CMV without documentation of a periodic inspection						4
12/27/2024	NJSPQTI02956	NJ	41932PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
12/23/2024	NYSPE3070312	NY	21390NE	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.55B-B Hydraulic Brake - ABS malfunction lamp defective on truck/bus manufactured on or after March 1, 1999						4
12/13/2024	NJSPRJI01337	NJ	95969NC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Driver Fitness Violation: 391.45A-MCEM Medical (Certificate) - Operating a CMV with an expired medical certificate						1
12/4/2024	PAP604433912	PA	33572PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
11/29/2024	CT3132005119	CT	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
11/26/2024	NJSPRYI00955	NJ	33572PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.201B-FR Frame - Cab or body mounts loose/broken/missing						2
11/15/2024	CT3070006451	CT	21390NE	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.9A-LLPL Lighting - License plate lamp inoperative						2
11/12/2024	CT3064001351	CT	90991ND	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 396.5B-L Lubrication - Oil or grease leak						3
10/31/2024	NYSPK3030066	NY	70762PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
10/23/2024	CT0481000130	CT	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
HM Compliance Violation: 172.203C1-HMSPS HM (Shipping Papers) - Shipper HM shipping paper does not list hazardous substance as required.						3
HM Compliance Violation: 172.602A-HMER HM (Emergency Response) - No emergency response information						3
HM Compliance Violation: 172.406A1-HML HM (Labeling) - Failing to display label as required.						5
10/23/2024	PAR109429718	PA	45664NA	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.95(f) Emergency Equipment - Stopped vehicle warning devices missing or improper						2
10/10/2024	NYD507500519	NY	90991ND	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
HOS Compliance Violation: 395.8(a) HOS (Form) - Paper Log/Logging Programs Form and Manner						1
10/3/2024	MACU00003382	MA	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Unsafe Driving Violation: 392.2LV Lane Restriction violation						3
9/18/2024	PAC111002125	PA	39871PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
HM Compliance Violation: 172.600C1-HMER HM (Emergency Response) - No emergency response information immediately available						3
8/26/2024	NYSPE0274841	NY	11905PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
8/22/2024	MACU00003291	MA	71987PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
8/15/2024	NJSPQTI02625	NJ	41932PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
8/1/2024	NYSPF0260769	NY	75075PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
HM Compliance Violation: 172.400(a) Package or containment device not labeled as required						5
7/29/2024	CT3079002902	CT	21390NE	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.9 Inoperable Required Lamp						2
7/12/2024	NYSPWC011079	NY	21390NE	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Unsafe Driving Violation: 392.2-SLLS3 State/Local Laws - Speeding 11-14 miles per hour over the speed limit						7
6/20/2024	NJSPQNI02568	NJ	68089PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
6/11/2024	NYD012100897	NY	66789NB	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
6/11/2024	NYSPT0521911	NY	19309PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
6/11/2024	NY8L33000599	NY	33572PF	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
5/30/2024	NYSPWF061520	NY	21390NE	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
4/26/2024	CT3090003918	CT	41932PC	NY	STRAIGHT TRUCK		1
Vehicle Maint. Violation: 393.203(b) Cab/body improperly secured to frame						2

Reviewed-Not Preventable Crash Activity (vehicles involved in crashes)

Total Number of Crashes: 0

This carrier has no crashes to display.

Crashes Included in SMS (vehicles involved in crashes)

Total Number of Crashes: 2


Report			Vehicle		Crash				Measure = Sum of the Total Weight (TotW)
Date	Number	State	Plate Number	Plate State	Fatal	Inj.	Tow.	HM	Severity Weight (SW)	Time Weight (TiW)	Total Weight (TotW)

4/27/2025	NY4078830600	NY	78206PC	NY	0	1	Yes	No	2	2	4
2/15/2025	NY4075294400	NY	12805NA	NY	1	0	Yes	No	2	1	2

Investigation Results

Acute/Critical Violations: 0

This carrier has no Acute/Critical violations to display.

Summary of Activities

The summary includes information on the 5 most recent investigations and 24 months of inspections and crash history.

Most Recent Investigation: 11/17/2020 (Non-Ratable Review)
Total Inspections: 79
- Total Inspections without Violations used in SMS: 44
- Total Inspections with Violations used in SMS: 35
Total Crashes* : 2

*Crashes listed represent a motor carrier’s involvement in reportable crashes, regardless of the carrier’s or driver’s role in the crash. Continue for details.

Continue for more Crash, Inspection & Investigation Details

Carrier Registration

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Inspection Selection System

Enforcement Cases

(Six years as of 05/24/2026 updated monthly from FMCSA )

No penalties found

Tools/Resources

SMS Methodology How to Improve Request a Data Review

For U.S. DOT# 328294

Complete SMS Profile Carrier History Downloads

Summary of Activities (as of 4/24/2026, updated monthly)

The summary includes information on the 5 most recent investigations and 24 months of inspections and crash history.

Most Recent Investigation: 11/17/2020 (Non-Ratable Review)	Total Inspections: 79 Total inspections without violations used in SMS: 44 Total inspections with violations used in SMS: 35	Total Crashes: 2*
11/17/2020 (Non-Ratable Review) 8/4/1999 (Compliance Review)	# Insp. OOS Driver Inspections 79 1.3% Vehicle Inspections 66 3.0% Placardable HM Inspections 44 0.0% % Placardable HM Inspections 66.7%	Fatal Crashes 1 Injury Crashes 1 Towaway Crashes 0

*Crashes listed represent a motor carrier’s involvement in reportable crashes, regardless of the carrier’s or driver’s role in the crash. Continue for details.

Downloads

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Average PU × Utilization Factor (as of 4/24/2026, updated monthly)

The SMS normalizes the Unsafe Driving and Crash Indicator BASICs measure by carrier size (i.e., a hybrid power unit and vehicle miles travelled measure) to account for exposure. Carrier size is defined as average power units multiplied by the utilization factor.

59.3 Average PU × Utilization Factor = 59.3 Average Power Units × 1 Utilization Factor

Average Power Units
Utilization Factor

In order to account for changes in a carrier's fleet size during the previous 24 months an average power unit value is used in the calculation to determine a carrier's Unsafe Driving BASIC and Crash Indicator measures.

59.3 Average Power Units = 65 Current Power Units + 65 Power Units 6 Months Ago + 48 Power Units 18 Months Ago
3

The Utilization Factor is a multiplier that adjusted the average PU values based on the utilization in terms of VMT per average PU.

Determine Carrier Segment: Straight
Straight trucks/other vehicles constituting more than 30% of the total PU
U.S. DOT# 328294 = 100% Straight trucks/other vehicles
Determine VMT per Average Power Unit
9,450 VMT per Average Power Unit = 560,693 VMT From Registration (MCS-150) ÷ 59.3 Average Power Units

Based on Step 1 and 2 calculate the Utilization Factor

Straight Segment
Meets Criteria	VMT per Avgerage PU	Utilization Factor
	< 20,000	1
	20,000 – 60,000	1 = VMT per PU ÷ 20,000
	60,000 – 200,000	3
	> 200,000	1
	No Recent VMT Information	1

Use of SMS Data/Information

FAST Act of 2015:

Readers should not draw conclusions about a carrier's overall safety condition simply based on the data displayed in this system. Unless a motor carrier has received an UNSATISFACTORY safety rating under part 385 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, or has otherwise been ordered to discontinue operations by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, it is authorized to operate on the Nation's roadways.

Safety Measurement System:

The data in the Safety Measurement System (SMS) is performance data used by the Agency and Enforcement Community. A symbol, based on that data, indicates that FMCSA may prioritize a motor carrier for further monitoring.

The symbol is not intended to imply any federal safety rating of the carrier pursuant to 49 USC 31144. Readers should not draw conclusions about a carrier's overall safety condition simply based on the data displayed in this system. Unless a motor carrier in the SMS has received an UNSATISFACTORY safety rating pursuant to 49 CFR Part 385, or has otherwise been ordered to discontinue operations by the FMCSA, it is authorized to operate on the nation's roadways.

Motor carrier safety ratings are available at http://safer.fmcsa.dot.gov and motor carrier licensing and insurance status are available at http://li-public.fmcsa.dot.gov/.