Table 67. Drivers of Large Trucks in Fatal Crashes by Driver-Related Factors and Violations Recorded

Driver-Related Factors

Single-Vehicle
Crashes

Multiple-Vehicle
Crashes

Total

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

Failure to keep in proper lane

228

27.7%

300

8.0%

528

11.6%

Driving too fast for conditions or in excess of posted speed limit

152

18.5%

228

6.1%

380

8.3%

Inattentive (talking, eating, etc.)

105

12.8%

158

4.2%

263

5.8%

Failure to yield right-of-way

40

4.9%

153

4.1%

193

4.2%

Failure to obey traffic signs

23

2.8%

105

2.8%

128

2.8%

Cellular phone in vehicle

21

2.6%

100

2.7%

121

2.7%

Following improperly

5

0.6%

87

2.3%

92

2.0%

Other non-moving traffic violations

12

1.5%

74

2.0%

86

1.9%

Drowsy, asleep, fatigued

51

6.2%

27

0.7%

78

1.7%

Swerving or sliding due to water, snow, slush, oil, wet leaves etc.

11

1.3%

65

1.7%

76

1.7%

Overcorrecting

58

7.1%

15

0.4%

73

1.6%

Rain, snow, fog, smoke, sand, dust

8

1.0%

61

1.6%

69

1.5%

Making improper turn

20

2.4%

36

1.0%

56

1.2%

Erratic or reckless driving

24

2.9%

29

0.8%

53

1.2%

Under the influence of alcohol, drugs or medication

24

2.9%

27

0.7%

51

1.1%

Unknown

26

3.2%

21

0.6%

47

1.0%

Hit and run

12

1.5%

28

0.8%

40

0.9%

Improper lane change

3

0.4%

28

0.8%

31

0.7%

Non-traffic violation charged (manslaughter or other homicide offense)

1

0.1%

25

0.7%

26

0.6%

Operating without required equipment

9

1.1%

14

0.4%

23

0.5%

Noncompliance with physical or other imposed restrictions

6

0.7%

15

0.4%

21

0.5%

Stopped in roadway

0

0.0%

20

0.5%

20

0.4%

Overloading or improper loading

6

0.7%

13

0.3%

19

0.4%

Vehicle in road

2

0.2%

17

0.5%

19

0.4%

Starting or backing improperly

10

1.2%

8

0.2%

18

0.4%

Ill, passed out, blackout

11

1.3%

5

0.1%

16

0.4%

Tire blowout or flat

6

0.7%

9

0.2%

15

0.3%

Curve, hill, etc.

1

0.1%

14

0.4%

15

0.3%

Passing with insufficient sight distance

1

0.1%

13

0.3%

14

0.3%

             

Driver-Related Factor(s) Recorded

579

70.4%

1,154

30.9%

1,733

38.1%

No Driver-Related Factors Recorded

243

29.6%

2,575

69.1%

2,818

61.9%

Total

822

100.0%

3,729

100.0%

4,551

100.0%

             

Moving Violation(s) Recorded

68

8.3%

382

10.2%

450

9.9%

No Moving Violations Recorded

754

91.7%

3,347

89.8%

4,101

90.1%

Total

822

100.0%

3,729

100.0%

4,551

100.0%

Note: A large truck is defined as a truck with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) greater than 10,000 pounds.

Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS).